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What To Do With Doggy Doo

Category : Puppies For Sale

What To Do With Doggy Doo

by

Sarah Cowell

When you read horticultural advice on composting they are unequivocal about cat and dog faeces. It must not go on your compost heap. Yet it s plain to see that animal by-products, including the less savoury carnivore manure, are organic. And if it s organic it will rot, so why the caution?

Carnivores have a different set of decomposers from herbivores both in the gut and in the soil. One of the most significant species of these is the worm.

When animals roamed the forests in times of yore their excrement was part of the natural fertilizing process, keeping plants and soil healthy. The natural cycle was both balanced and self-sustaining with decomposers dealing with the manure of herbivores and carnivores and turning into nutrition for the flora. Worms of many kinds would each play their part in the recycling process.

Worm populations in the soil become problematic for farm animals when their numbers exceed a certain threshold and good farming practices ensure that not too many animals live on any piece of land. The more intensively an area is farmed, the worse the worm problems. Worming chemically has been the answer .

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ihXq_WwiWM[/youtube]

Domestic dog numbers nowadays exceed what would have been a wild population (probably of their ancestors, wolves) by millions. The amount of dog faeces our land can absorb safely almost certainly has been exceeded. So what are we to do with the stuff?

It is likely to end up in landfill, an incinerator, on the pavement or in the sewers but rarely is it composted. It seems odd that we accept the indignity of clearing up after our pet dog as a social obligation but taking the next step of actually dealing with it is a step too far.

The possible dangers lurking in dog faeces are Toxocara canis (roundworms)and fecal coliforms (bacteria) including Escherichia and Enterobacter. The presence of these potential pathogens make it important that the compost does reach sufficiently hot temperatures, or lesser temperatures for a much longer time, and a closed system, separate from your main garden compost heap or bin, is recommended. Closed systems have securely fitting lids and doors and a bottom with small holes in so that micro-organisms and worms can get in, not larger mammals such as rats and mice.

A further precaution is to put the compost on ornamentals not edible crops. If there are pregnant women or young children in the household it is best not to compost on the premises during this period. The risk is small for well functioning immune systems but not worth taking when they are building, as in pregnancy and small children. Having said this there is just as much of a risk if pets use the garden to defecate. For more on how to achieve hot composting see the link below.

Trenches and variations on this theme can be used such as burying a bottomless plastic dustbin (or old plastic cone). A tight fitting lid is important to keep away prying scavengers or children. Gravel should line the pit to help with drainage and it must be sited well away from natural water courses. Adding sawdust helps to control the odour and to improve the carbon nitrogen balance so that the best rate of decomposition can be achieved.

Anaerobic digestion is another possibility and the basis of many of the doggy loos on the market. Be cautious with these as some people do not find they manage the quantities provided by their pets. They may be more suitable for a small dog or cat than a larger beast. However they usually come with chemicals (similar to those used for septic tanks) to breakdown the material, which is then flushed away with water. Natural activators can be made but there is insufficient data to report on their efficacy. (Recipe: 1 pack dried yeast, lb brown sugar (to feed it) and 2 cups of water. Let the mixture warm up for 10 minutes or so before adding.) Because the remains are flushed away the caution about siting away from water sources is even more appropriate here.

The options for composting doggie doo so far may not have inspired you with confidence. Cue the dog wormery, which may not sound very nice but manages the job surprisingly well, and doesn t smell! The doggie wormery must be kept for this sole purpose, not adding food scraps etc. and never add the poo just after worming tablets have been used. This system uses the same worms as traditional vermiculture, aren t they adaptable! The resulting compost which can be extracted roughly once a year, could then be added to a regular garden compost for further purification. Wormeries can take a while before they are ready to cope with the quantities your dog provides. Make sure you check the number of worms provided when you buy the wormery as they can vary and the more you start with the sooner they will breed to reach sufficient numbers. Only slowly increase the amount of poo you add. Once established the system can work well.

We have learnt the hygiene lessons that saved us from cholera and typhoid but have we developed a culture of germ fear instead? Yes it can be dangerous, but knowing that should give us the wisdom to use it carefully not just bury it somewhere out of the way so we don t have to think about it. Methane produced by landfill, contributing to greenhouse gases and causing unpredictable problems for our planet s self regulation is the price we appear to be paying for stuffing a problem away and ignoring it.

(When asked what he thought of Western civilization Gandhi said ‘It would be a good idea’!)

Disclaimer: Composters of pet faeces do so at their own risk

Want to learn more about the alchemy of composting and how to choose the right system for you? Go to

CompostEverything.com

and sign up for a FREE 10 part mini-course now! Sarah Cowell Dip. Hort. is a gardener and writer on horticulture matters

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What To Do With Doggy Doo


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eBay Australia to only permit payment via PayPal

Category : Uncategorized

Saturday, April 12, 2008

On the back of new restrictions being imposed on eBay users in the United Kingdom requiring that sellers offer PayPal payments for all sales, eBay Australia is mandating that only PayPal payments will be acceptable as of June 17. PayPal is a wholly-owned subsidiary of eBay, and charges a 30¢ transaction fee, plus a commission between 1.1% for high volume traders, and 2.4% for low value or low volume traders. These higher costs will be passed onto buyers.

Cash payment on pick up will be the only other payment option, and it may only be offered in conjunction with PayPal.

eBay has brought in this restriction under the guise of improving customer protection, bolstering its “Paypal Buyer Protection” insurance programme to allow claims up to A$20,000 instead of the previous maximum of $3,000, however as of June 17 many of the items which would exceed $3,000 are no longer covered by the programme, such as services, vehicles, real estate and businesses.

eBay Trust and Safety director Alastair MacGibbon said this change was not in response to the once-off fund established in March to refund eBay buyers who lost their non-existent holiday accommodation packages from the Melbourne eBay seller Robert Kobis. Mr MacGibbon said “It is part of a much larger initiative”.

In addition to these measures, Paypal will be withholding funds from some sellers for 21 days

.. until the earliest of the following occurs:

  • the buyer leaves positive feedback,
  • 3 days after confirmed item delivery
  • 21 days without a dispute, claim, chargeback, or reversal filed on that transaction

The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission has held discussion with eBay, but declined to comment. The Australian Consumers Association spokesman Christopher Zinn said the unique use of PayPal could give rise to competition issues, however if the costs charged stayed as they were, they had no further concerns.

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Australian state of Victoria swears in new cabinet

Category : Uncategorized

Friday, August 3, 2007

At 11:20 a.m. in the Australian state of Victoria, the Governor David de Kretser started the ceremony for the swearing in of the new Brumby’s cabinet, attended by family and friends of the ministers. This comes a full week after the resignation of Steve Bracks from the top position, and his deputy John Thwaites.

The ministers and their portfolios are:

  • John Brumby has the role of Premier as well as the ministries of Multicultural Affairs and Veterans Affairs,
  • Deputy Premier Rob Hulls has the Industrial Relations and Racing,
  • Gavin Jennings Environment and Climate Change, and Innovation
  • Lynne Kosky has Public Transport and the Arts,
  • John Lenders is the new Treasurer,
  • Justin Madden retains his portfolio of Planning minister,
  • James Merlino takes on multiple roles of: Minister Assisting the Premier on Multicultural Affairs, Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs
  • Maxine Morand Children and Early Childhood Development
  • Lisa Neville has Mental Health, Community Services and Senior Victorians,
  • Tim Pallas retains Roads and Ports,
  • Bronwyn Pike changes to Education,
  • Tony Robinson has the multiple portfolios of Gaming, Consumer Affairs and the Minister Assisting the Premier on Veterans Affairs,
  • Theo Theophanous retains Industry and trade and major projects, gains minister for Information Technology but loses Small Business,
  • Richard Wynne has Housing, Local Government and Aboriginal Affairs,
  • Peter Batchelor has Energy and Resources, and Community Development,
  • Bob Cameron retains Police and Emergency Services, and the Corrections portfolios,
  • Joe Helper retains both Agriculture, and Small Business,
  • Tim Holding has the Water, WorkCover, Finance, Tourism and Major Events and the TAC Ministries,
  • Jacinta Allan has the Regional and Rural Development, and Skills and Workforce Participation from the Education Ministry.
  • Daniel Andrews has Health
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The Top Two Reasons To Consider Home Equity Loans In Kalamazoo, Mi

Category : Loan Agreements

byAlma Abell

Getting cash you need for a major expense may make home equity loans a tempting option for many homeowners. However, it is important to think about how you plan to use the money to ensure that this type of loan is a legitimate way for you to make your goals happen. Although a simple answer would be great, many decisions are not simple and require complex answers to get right. In fact, any reason may be good or bad, depending on your unique situation. The question boils down to whether or not you can be a responsible borrower, and knowing which scenario works for you is the first step.

Home Renovation

This is the number one reason people consider home equity loans in Kalamazoo, MI, with the second reason being large purchases. People choose to use this type of loan for what they need rather than what they want, and this makes it possible for them to have the home they want and that functions smoothly. Finishing a basement, remodeling the garage, or upgrading an outdated kitchen can all be reasons to go online to kzoomortgage.com. The opportunity may also be great if your home has recently risen in value, giving you a larger equity cushion from which to pull.

Emergency Expenses

Home equity loans allow homeowners to handle a sudden emergency expense, such as replacing a vehicle lost in an accident. This is a handy alternative to keeping a large sum of money in a low-rate bank account for emergency savings. If you have an emergency and choose to tap into your equity, you may be able to get yourself out of a complex situation with fewer frustrations. It is important to remember that this type of solution comes with its risks, as most solutions do. By speaking with a professional about your options, you can make a decision that is best suited to your needs.


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News briefs:June 4, 2010

Category : Uncategorized

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Category:Science and technology

Category : Uncategorized

This is the category for science and technology.

Refresh this list to see the latest articles.

  • 31 July 2020: “Avast ye scurvy file sharers!”: Interview with Swedish Pirate Party leader Rickard Falkvinge
  • 7 July 2020: Astronomer Anthony Boccaletti discusses observation of birth of potential exoplanet with Wikinews
  • 28 June 2020: Neanderthals ‘knew what they were doing’: Archæologist Dr Naomi Martisius discusses her findings about Neanderthals’ behaviour with Wikinews
  • 31 May 2020: SpaceX successfully launches its first crewed spaceflight
  • 22 May 2020: Astronomer tells Wikinews about discovery of closest black hole known so far
  • 30 April 2020: Neuroscientists tell Wikinews about empathy and harm aversion observed in lab rats
  • 26 March 2020: Florida frog skull survey shows spikes, say scientists
  • 12 March 2020: British mathematician Richard K. Guy dies at 103
  • 23 November 2019: Researchers break down deaths due to power plant pollution in the United States
  • 21 November 2019: Slippery business: Materials scientists invent new coating for self-cleaning, water-efficient toilets
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Gay Talese on the state of journalism, Iraq and his life

Category : Uncategorized

Saturday, October 27, 2007

Gay Talese wants to go to Iraq. “It so happens there is someone that’s working on such a thing right now for me,” the 75-year-old legendary journalist and author told David Shankbone. “Even if I was on Al-Jazeera with a gun to my head, I wouldn’t be pleading with those bastards! I’d say, ‘Go ahead. Make my day.'”

Few reporters will ever reach the stature of Talese. His 1966 profile of Frank Sinatra, Frank Sinatra Has a Cold, was not only cited by The Economist as the greatest profile of Sinatra ever written, but is considered the greatest of any celebrity profile ever written. In the 70th anniversary issue of Esquire in October 2003, the editors declared the piece the “Best Story Esquire Ever Published.”

Talese helped create and define a new style of literary reporting called New Journalism. Talese himself told National Public Radio he rejects this label (“The term new journalism became very fashionable on college campuses in the 1970s and some of its practitioners tended to be a little loose with the facts. And that’s where I wanted to part company.”)

He is not bothered by the Bancrofts selling The Wall Street Journal—”It’s not like we should lament the passing of some noble dynasty!”—to Rupert Murdoch, but he is bothered by how the press supported and sold the Iraq War to the American people. “The press in Washington got us into this war as much as the people that are controlling it,” said Talese. “They took information that was second-hand information, and they went along with it.” He wants to see the Washington press corp disbanded and sent around the country to get back in touch with the people it covers; that the press should not be so focused on–and in bed with–the federal government.

Augusten Burroughs once said that writers are experience junkies, and Talese fits the bill. Talese–who has been married to Nan Talese (she edited James Frey‘s Million Little Piece) for fifty years–can be found at baseball games in Cuba or the gay bars of Beijing, wanting to see humanity in all its experience.

Below is Wikinews reporter David Shankbone’s interview with Gay Talese.

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Preparing Your Home For The Installation Of Replacement Windows In Colorado Springs Co

Category : Helicopter

byAlma Abell

Windows allow light and air to enter and exit a home. These structures also allow people to view the outside world. Over time, normal wear and tear can take a toll on the quality of windows. Also, many homeowners replace windows during a remodel. If you will be getting Replacement Windows in Colorado Springs CO, it’s important to ready your home for the installation. Use the following suggestions for this task.

If you are using a service provider to install your Replacement Windows in Colorado Springs CO, ensure that there is ample parking space for the contractor and his crew. Many work crews meet at work sites. Clear your drive-way and area in front of your curb the morning the workers are set to arrive. Your new replacement windows services in Colorado Springs may arrive in a large truck. You will need to have space for this vehicle as well. The workers should have a clear path to your front door. Remove all toys, lawn furniture, and obstacle that can prevent them from entering your home.

It’s important to prepare the work areas before the contractor and his workers arrive. Have a designated area for them to rest, eat, and drink. This can be in the work area or another area you prefer. Remove all wall hangings such as pictures, wall furniture, and paintings from walls. Installation new windows may entail hammering and sawing. These actions can produce vibrations that run through the walls in your home. A vibration can cause a wall hanging to fall and break. If you have a wall hanging that is attached to the wall, ensure that it’s secure.

Dust containment is a major part of window installation. Place sticky mats in the exterior entryways the workers will use and the entryways of the work areas. The sticky part of the mats will help remove debris and dirt off the soles of the worker shoes. Cosver all registers with tape to prevent dust from entering your duct-work.

Getting your home ready for the arrival of the worker will allow them to immediately start the job they were hired to do. It will also help you form a mutually beneficial rapport with the window contractor and his workers.


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UK government loses personal information of 25 million people

Category : Uncategorized

Tuesday, November 20, 2007

British Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling announced to a shocked House of Commons today that two password-protected — but not encrypted — computer disks containing the entire Child Benefit database have been lost in transit between the offices of Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC) in Washington, Tyne & Wear and the National Audit Office (NAO) in London, in what has been described as “one of the world’s biggest ID protection failures”.

The database contains details of all families in the UK who receive Child Benefit — all families with children up to 16 years of age, plus those with children up to 20 years old if they are in full-time education or training — estimated to contain 25 million individuals in 7.25 million families. Among other items of information, the database contains names, addresses, dates of birth, child benefit and National Insurance numbers, and where appropriate, bank or building society account details.

The discs were created by a junior official at the HMRC in response to a request for information by the NAO, and were sent unregistered and unrecorded on 18 October using the courier company TNT — which operates the HMRC’s internal mail system. When it was found that the discs had not arrived for audit at the NAO, a further copy of this data was made and sent — this time by registered mail — and this package did arrive. HMRC were not informed that the original discs had been lost until 8 November, and Darling himself was informed on 10 November.

The violation of data protection laws involved in the creation of the discs has led to strong attacks on the government’s competence to establish the proposed National Identity Register, when all UK residents will have an identity card. Conservative Shadow Chancellor George Osborne described the loss of data as “catastrophic” and said “They [the government] simply cannot be trusted with people’s personal information”.

The Chairman of HMRC, Paul Gray, has resigned over the affair, and critics are calling for Darling to do likewise.

This is the third data embarrassment for HMRC in recent weeks — earlier this month it was reported that the details of over 15,000 Standard Life customers had been put on disk, and then lost en route from HMRC in Newcastle to Standard Life in Edinburgh — and last month a laptop containing the data of 400 people with high-value ISAs was stolen from the boot of a car belonging to a HMRC official who had been carrying out a routine audit.

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Soft drink foes cheer victory, lament remaining junk foods in schools

Category : Uncategorized

Monday, May 8, 2006

Last week’s announcement that most soda manufacturers will stop selling their sugary products in U.S. schools did not mention that avoiding lawsuits was part of the motivation for the self-imposed ban. Some of those who threatened legal action to stop the soda sales are patting themselves on the back over the agreement, while lamenting that the deal did not go far enough, and now plan to press for more restrictions.

“Though there is room for improvement — sugary “sports” drinks still will be sold in schools, for instance — this voluntary agreement is certainly good enough that CSPI will drop its planned lawsuit against Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Cadbury-Schweppes and their bottlers,” said Michael F. Jacobson, the executive director of the Center for Science in the Public Interest . “I hope this settlement contributes to the momentum that is building in Congress for legislation that would require USDA to update its standards for foods sold outside of school meals. That would enable USDA to eliminate the sale of candy, cookies, French fries, potato chips, and other snack foods, as well as sports drinks, that are standard fare in school vending machines and stores.”

In the wake of the announcement of the agreement by the three largest soft drink companies, their bottlers and the public health advocacy group, the Alliance for a Healthier Generation, Jacobson thanked his team of litigators for “negotiating effectively with the soft-drink industry over the past six months, and for demonstrating that the judicial system can play an important role in spurring public health advances.”

Richard Daynard, a law professor and president of the Public Health Advocacy Institute, which threatened the soft-drink industry with lawsuits, said in an institute press release, “The industry agreement with the Clinton Foundation and American Heart Association comes after sustained pressure from potential litigation and negotiations with public health groups and their lawyers. It is a credit to the role of litigation and the legal system as a component of effective public health strategy.”

“This agreement demonstrates the potential of public health litigation to help control the obesity epidemic,” he said.

In an email exchange with the James Logan Courier, Margo Wootan, director of Nutrition Policy for the Center for Science in the Public interest, said, “Last week’s announcement that soft drink companies will pull all sugary sodas from schools is great step toward improving school foods. This agreement is the culmination of the tremendous national momentum on improving school foods — from the local policies (in LA, NYC, Chicago, Philadelphia, DC, etc.), state bills (in 2005, 200 bills were introduced in 40 states to get soda and junk foods out of schools), the strong bipartisan bill pending in the U.S. Congress, and threats of litigation against soda companies.”

“While today’s agreement is a huge step forward, it is by no means the last step” wrote Wootan, ” We still have a lot of work to do to improve school foods.”

The agreement, announced Wednesday morning by the William J. Clinton Foundation, means that the nation’s biggest beverage distributors, and the American Beverage Association, will pull their soda products from vending machines and cafeterias in schools serving about 35 million students, according to the Alliance for a Healthier Generation, a joint initiative between the Clinton Foundation and the American Heart Association.

Under the agreement, high schools will still be able to purchase drinks such as diet and unsweetened teas, diet sodas, sports drinks, flavored water, seltzer and low-calorie sports drinks for resale to students.

The companies plan to stop soda sales at 75 percent of the nation’s public schools by the 2008-2009 school year, and at all schools in the following school year. The speed of the changes will depend in part on school districts’ willingness to change their contracts with the beverage distributors.

Some food activists criticized the deal for not going far enough and undermining efforts to go further.

Michele Simon, the director of the Center for Informed Food Choices, based in Oakland, Ca., called the deal “bogus” and a “PR stunt” by “Big Cola” in an effort to “sugar coat it’s image.”

“This announcement could potentially undermine ongoing grassroots efforts, state legislation, and other enforceable policies,” wrote Simon in an article at www.commondreams.org,” For example, in Massachusetts where a stronger bill is pending, a local advocate is worried about the adverse impact, since legislators could easily think that Clinton has taken care of the problem and ignore the bill. What was already an uphill battle—getting schools and legislatures to take this problem seriously—was just made worse, not better, by this bogus agreement.

“Even from a health standpoint, the deal is hardly impressive. Diet soda full of artificial sweeteners, sports drinks high in sugar, and other empty-calorie beverages with zero nutritional value are still allowed in high schools,” Simon wrote, “Also, parents concerned about soda advertising in schools will not be pleased with the agreement. Not a word is mentioned about the ubiquitous marketing children are subjected to daily in the form of branded score boards, school supplies, sports bags, and cups (just to name a few), which is required by exclusive Coke and Pepsi contracts. “

She’s not the only one criticizing the deal.“ While the initial details are promising, PHAI is concerned about some aspects of the agreement as it is being reported,” Daynard said in the press release. “The continual sale of “sports drinks” is a cause for concern. While they have a role for marathon runners and others engaged in sustained strenuous sports, for most students “sports drinks” are just another form of sugar water. Furthermore, the change in beverages offered must be carefully monitored and cannot depend entirely on the schools’ willingness and ability to alter existing contracts. Soda companies have spent decades pushing these unhealthy drinks on children and should bear the responsibility for their removal. PHAI is also concerned about the enforcement of this agreement and its silence on industry marketing activities in the school system,” he said.

“Importantly, the agreement doesn’t address the sale of chips, candy, snack cakes, ice cream, or any of the other high-fat, high-calorie, high-salt foods that are sold widely in schools,” said Wootan of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, “This is a voluntary agreement and is not enforceable, we need Senator Harkin’s school foods bill to lock in the beverage standards and give them the force of law.”

Even the diet drinks, which will still be offered, need to go, said Ross Getman, an attorney in Syracuse, NY. Getman has advocated that soda should not be sold in public schools and that long-term “pouring rights” agreements, which give a company exclusive access to sell their brands at a school, are illegal for a variety of reasons.

Getman, who contends that some diet sodas are contaminated with benzene, a cancer-causing chemical, said the soda “industry gets an “F” for incomplete” for “the industry’s failure to pull all soda from school and to recall products.”

Schools account for about $700 million in U.S. soft-drink sales, less than 1 percent total revenue for Coca-Cola, PepsiCo and Cadbury, the nation’s largest soda companies.

Ten of the largest U.S. school districts have already removed soft drinks from vending machines, according to Getman. States including California, Maine and Connecticut have also banned sugary sodas in schools.

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